A wavelet-based multi-dimensional temporal recurrent neural network for stencil printing performance prediction

The solder paste printing (SPP) is a critical procedure in a surface mount technology (SMT) based assembly line, which is one of the major attributes to the defect of the printed circuit boards (PCBs). The quality of SPP is influenced by multiple factors, such as the squeegee speed, pressure, the stencil separation speed, cleaning frequency, and cleaning profile. During printing, the printer environment is dynamically varying due to the physical change of solder paste, which can result in a dynamic variation of the relationships between the printing results and the influential factors. To reduce the printing defects, it is critical to understand such dynamic relationships. This research focuses on determining the printing performance during printing by implementing a wavelet filtering-based temporal recurrent neural network. To reduce the noise factor in the solder paste inspection (SPI) data, this research applies a three-dimensional dual-tree complex wavelet transformation for low-pass noise filtering and signal reconstruction. A recurrent neural network is utilized to model the performance prediction with low noise interference. Both printing sequence and process setting information are considered in the proposed recurrent network model. The proposed approach is validated using practical dataset and compared with other commonly used data mining approaches. The results show that the proposed wavelet-based multi-dimensional temporal recurrent neural network can effectively predict the printing process performance and can be a high potential approach in reducing the defects and controlling cleaning frequency. The proposed model is expected to advance the current research in the application of smart manufacturing in surface mount technology.     

空气弹簧液压悬置动特性及隔振特性研究

研究了具有可变刚度阻尼的发动机空气弹簧液压悬置的动特性和隔振特性。针对影响发动机空气弹簧液压悬置动特性的关键参数上液室等效体积刚度,采用理论和试验方法研究了上液室等效体积刚度的等效值,基于该等效值建立了空气弹簧液压悬置的理论模型,对空气腔开闭两种工况进行了空气弹簧液压悬置动特性的仿真和试验研究。搭建了发动机空气弹簧液压悬置系统试验台架,研究了台架各种激励频率下的空气弹簧液压悬置的隔振特性。结果表明:本研究采用的上液室等效体积刚度进行空气弹簧进行建模是正确、可行的,提高了空气弹簧建模效率和准确性;空气弹簧液压悬置在空气腔开启和关闭两种状态下,峰值动刚度增大幅值达78.5%,峰值阻尼角增大幅值达250%。台架试验表明:当台架激励频率小于25Hz时,悬置采用大刚度大阻尼;当台架激励频率大于等于25 Hz时,悬置采用小刚度小阻尼;悬置隔振率提升明显,不同频率下提升幅值达10%～67%。     

A simple and sensitive aptasensor with rolling circle amplification for viable Cronobacter sakazakii detection in powdered infant formula

Cronobacter sakazakii is a foodborne, emerging opportunistic pathogen that causes severe bacteremia, necrotizing enterocolitis, and sepsis with a mortality rate of up to 80%. In this study, we developed a simple and sensitive fluorescent turn-off aptasensor with rolling circle amplification assay for viable C. sakazakii detection in powdered infant formula. The results showed that the proposed aptasensor has good performance and specificity for detecting viable C. sakazakii in pure culture and powdered infant formula samples within 3 h. Under the optimal reaction conditions, there is a linear relationship between fluorescent intensity at 490 nm and logarithmic concentration of C. sakazakii in the range of 2.7 × 10⁵ to 2.7 × 10² cfu/mL, with a limit of detection of 2.7 × 10² cfu/mL in pure culture. The proposed aptasensor achieved a recovery of 104 to 111% in pure culture, and 96 to 107% in spiked powdered infant formula samples. The proposed aptasensor does not require complicated DNA extraction steps or antibodies, and can be performed at 37°C, making it a convenient and sensitive strategy for C. sakazakii detection.     

“流空间”视角下的城市空间网络结构研究——以成渝双城经济圈为例

推动区域协调发展已经成为构建高质量发展国土空间布局的客观需要和解决发展不平衡问题的内在需求，以城市群为核心的经济圈建设成为驱动高质量发展的重要空间层级。为实现成渝双城经济圈的区域一体化及区域多层级协调发展，将流动的生产资源与城市空间结构相结合，基于人流、信息流、技术流、经济流四大流动资源，采用社会网络分析方法，分别从点、线、面3个维度对成渝双城经济圈空间网络结构特征进行分析。研究表明：经济圈内部呈现以成都、重庆为双核心的结构，区域间相互作用，城市中心性整体表现出内部优于外部的空间特征，核心城市对外围城市未充分发挥带动作用；圈内城市链接多表现出高度不对称性，链接对称地区主要集中在成渝中轴地区，城市间的联系有待加强，经济圈外围城市与外界联系较少；区域内部小团体现象明显，团体间联系密度存在差异，整体来看城市集群格局尚未形成，跨省域、跨地区的联系不够，成渝双城经济圈主要是西侧地区围绕成都发展。最后，为构建成渝经济圈一体化及区域多层级协调发展的空间格局，建议突破行政区域限制，构建多领域的跨区域共享协作通道；加强中部地区发展动力，提高外围城市的资源吸收能力；注重经济圈内城市交通建设及信息融合发展，突出核心城市的引领作用和外溢属性，促进城市间技术交流与经济融合。     

DNA‐Scaffolded Multivalent Ligands to Modulate Cell Function

We report a simple, versatile, multivalent ligand system that is capable of specifically and efficiently modulating cell‐surface receptor clustering and function. The multivalent ligand is made of a polymeric DNA scaffold decorated with biorecognition ligands (i.e., antibodies) to interrogate and modulate cell receptor signaling and function. Using CD20 clustering‐mediated apoptosis in B‐cell cancer cells as a model system, we demonstrated that our multivalent ligand is significantly more effective at inducing apoptosis of target cancer cells than its monovalent counterpart. This multivalent DNA material approach represents a new chemical biology tool to interrogate cell receptor signaling and functions and to potentially manipulate such functions for the development of therapeutics.     

基于改进引力模型的成都城市圈引力格局划分研究

通过研究区域内各个城市之间的引力关系,能够探索城市之间的经济关系,这是合理划分城市圈内城市组团,实现城市组团协同发展的基础。基于城市竞争力和矢量的城市引力模型,通过加入心理距离相关理论对模型进行了改善,并以成都城市圈为例,阐述成都城市圈引力格局现状及经济联系。结果表明:通过改进后的城市引力模型计算的引力结果,反映出城市相对引力现状基本符合客观事实;成都城市圈明显呈现出“一家独大”的经济格局,成都市的城市竞争力和引力远远超出平均水平,整个城市的经济联系过于分散,区域内各城市发展不均衡,有待未来改善。     

变量齿轮泵的新机制研究与微圆槽的卸荷能力分析

为实现功率和排量的同步变化以节省资源,提出一款齿轮泵变量的新机构,该机构原理简单,由变量弹簧力和高压油压力的动态平衡驱动齿轮副有效啮合宽度的自动变化,从而实现泵功率和排量随有效啮合宽度的同步变化;并就其困油性能与困油卸荷进行深入研究和分析,提出具有微圆结构的卸荷槽;最后,进行实例运算和分析。结果表明:微圆卸荷槽具有更大的卸荷面积和卸荷能力;有效啮合宽度越小,困油压力峰值越小,困油性能越好;反之,困油性能越差,但影响不大。     

城市圈层论

城市规模和城市化水平是经济社会的重要指标 ,人们需要有准确的统计。但由于城市行政界限的频繁变动和一些城市无限制地扩大市区行政面积 ,使城市人口和城市化水平的统计数字失真。为科学地统计城市人口和城市化水平 ,本文提出用人口和经济密度界定城市的不同圈层 ,以确切定义城市的不同属性范围 ,确定城市人口和城市化水平     

隧道环向排水半圆管施工技术

阐述了隧道环向排水半圆管施工技术特点及适用范围，介绍了隧道在初期支护中解决隧道渗漏水的措施及施工组织，并对质量要求及其安全措施作了探讨。